What Are The Rights Of Tenants In India
In India, the relationship between landlords and tenants is governed by the Rent Control Act of each state. The main purpose of these laws is to regulate the relationship between landlords and tenants and to protect the rights of both parties. Tenants in India have certain rights that are protected by the law. This blog will provide an overview of the rights of tenants in India after having a rent agreement.
Right to a Fair Rent
One of the most important rights of tenants in India is the right to a fair rent. The rent charged by the landlord should be reasonable and should be based on the current market rates. The landlord cannot charge an exorbitant rent, and if the tenant feels that the rent is too high, he can approach the Rent Control Court to have the rent reduced.
Right to Basic Amenities
Another right of tenants in India is the right to basic amenities. The landlord is obligated to provide basic amenities such as water, electricity, and sanitation facilities to the tenant. If the landlord fails to provide these amenities, the tenant can approach the Rent Control Court to seek redressal.
Related - Supreme court judgment on landlord and tenant 2022.
Right to Security of Tenure
Tenants in India have the right to security of tenure. This means that the landlord cannot evict the tenant without a valid reason. The landlord must provide the tenant with a notice of eviction and a valid reason for the eviction. The tenant also has the right to contest the eviction in court.
Right to Quiet Enjoyment
Tenants in India have the right to quiet enjoyment of the property. This means that the landlord cannot disturb the tenant’s peaceful possession of the property. The landlord cannot enter the property without the tenant’s consent, except in cases of emergency or when the tenant has abandoned the property.
Right to Repairs and Maintenance
The landlord is obligated to maintain the property in a good condition and to carry out necessary repairs. If the landlord fails to maintain the property, the tenant can approach the Rent Control Court to seek redressal. The tenant can also carry out necessary repairs and deduct the cost from the rent.
Right to a Safe and Healthy Environment
Tenants in India have the right to a safe and healthy environment. The landlord is obligated to ensure that the property is safe for habitation and does not pose a threat to the health of the tenant. If the landlord fails to provide a safe and healthy environment, the tenant can approach the Rent Control Court to seek redressal.
Right to Privacy
Tenants in India have the right to privacy. The landlord cannot interfere with the tenant’s privacy, and cannot enter the property without the tenant’s consent. The landlord also cannot install surveillance equipment without the tenant’s consent.
Also Read - tenant and landlord laws in India and the procedure for changing a name in India.
Right to Freedom from Discrimination
Tenants in India have the right to freedom from discrimination. The landlord cannot discriminate against the tenant on the basis of caste, religion, gender, or any other grounds. If the tenant feels that he has been discriminated against, he can approach the Rent Control Court to seek redressal.
Right to Fair Treatment
Tenants in India have the right to fair treatment. The landlord cannot harass or intimidate the tenant, and cannot use force to evict the tenant. If the tenant feels that he has been treated unfairly, he can approach the Rent Control Court to seek redressal.
Conclusion
In conclusion, tenants in India have certain rights that are protected by the law. These rights include the right to a fair rent, basic amenities, security of tenure, quiet enjoyment, repairs and maintenance, a safe and healthy environment, privacy, freedom from discrimination, and fair treatment. Tenants who feel that their rights have been violated can approach the Rent Control Court to seek redressal. It is important for both landlords and tenants to understand their rights and obligations to ensure a harmonious relationship.
Posted by Bhoomi
